Your Alternatives When Looking For Bankruptcy Advice

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If you already have an extremely low credit score due to years of missed payments, collection accounts and charge-offs, then bankruptcy advice is probably looking mighty good right about now. Sure, your score will likely hover somewhere around 300, out of the possible 850, and you'll have to wait 10 years for anyone to want to give you a loan again, but it's better than lying in bed each morning, too depressed to face the daily barrage of creditor calls and hate-mail. Bankruptcy can buy peace of mind for some debtors, but it's not for everyone.

Bankruptcy advice has gotten more liberal over the years due to changing laws. To avoid scores of debtors flooding onto the streets with no property and nothing left to live for, the laws have changed to allow debtors to keep certain property, despite filing for bankruptcy. The debtor may keep up to $2,500 in cash, $2,400 in auto equity and unlimited 401k funds. Additionally, by law, employers cannot fire an employee who files for bankruptcy, although potential employers can choose not to hire a new employee based on that factor. Often with a filing, debtors will need to attend credit restoration and debt management courses.

When you're seeking advice about bankruptcy, be sure to double-check what can and can't be discharged. For instance, you'll still have to pay off Uncle Sam if you owe taxes for the past three years. However, if you have personal income taxes over 3 years old, then you can discharge them through bankruptcy. Fiduciary taxes cannot be discharged, nor can most student loans and liens. If you owe child support or alimony, you will still have to pay up. If you don't list debts on your bankruptcy petition, then they will not be covered. If you have debts from drunk driving or other "willful and malicious" harm, you'll still have to pay your dues. However, there are many things that can be removed when you file for bankruptcy, such as all unsecured credit card debt, wage garnishments, utility termination, fraudulent credit claims and foreclosure.

Most bankruptcy advice tells you to choose either Chapter 7 or Chapter 13. Chapter 7, also known as "straight" bankruptcy or "liquidation," requires a debtor to give up property which will be sold off to repay creditors. Chapter 13, or "debt adjustment" bankruptcy, requires a debtor to file a plan to pay part of the debts, while liquidating the rest. Chapter 11 is for businesses and large-debt individuals, while Chapter 12 is reserved for family farmers. Remember that bankruptcy should never be viewed as an "easy way out" for repairs to a financial situation, but rather, as a last resort.